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The Calcium Curse — why a tungsten skarn fights back at the mill


In the previous Samso Insights - Understanding Tungsten - Part 1- "Reading the Skarn — where tungsten hides in the contact", calcium was the hero: it trapped tungsten as scheelite and built the orebody. In this discussion, it becomes the villain. The same calcium leaves scheelite surrounded by look-alike minerals — calcite, fluorite, apatite — that are almost impossible to tell apart in a flotation cell. This is why a high-grade skarn can still be a hard business.


Samso Insights

Research Note

Understanding Tungsten - Part 2

Geology Series

1.00 — WHY THE EFFORT IS WORTH IT

Tungsten in sixty seconds

Before the challenge of processing, comes the reward. Tungsten stands out in metallurgy due to its exceptional properties: it has the highest melting point of any metal and a density close to that of gold. This makes it a preferred choice for cutting tools, armor, and aerospace applications. Additionally, tungsten is rare, difficult to recycle, hard to replace, and approximately 80% of it is sourced from China. This is why the EU considers it a critical raw material.

Figure 1: Tungsten's value sits in extreme physical properties and concentrated supply, not volume — global mine output is only ~82,000 t/yr.  Source: Foucaud et al. (2020), citing USGS (2019) and Audion & Labbé (2012).

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